08/26/2025
New Lawsuit Highlights Concerns About AI Notetakers
Source: Fisher Phillips, August 21, 2025
A new lawsuit just filed against Otter.ai underscores the legal and compliance risks companies face when using AI notetakers – and serves as a good reminder to deploy best practices to reduce your risks. The August 15 case alleges that Otter’s popular transcription tool secretly records conversations without proper consent and then uses that data to train its machine-learning models. While AI notetakers can boost productivity, they also raise privacy, security, and compliance questions. This Insight reviews the lawsuit, goes over key risks, and outlines seven practical steps businesses should take before relying on AI transcription tools.
Case Summary: Brewer v Otter.ai
- Court: US District Court, Northern District of California (5:25-cv-06911)
- Filed: August 15
- Judge: Hon. Eumi K. Lee
- Complaint: Available by clicking here
The consumer filed a proposed class action in California federal court against Otter.ai, maker of the widely used Otter Notetaker. The complaint alleges the app unlawfully records conversations in popular video conferencing platforms without the consent of all participants.
Key allegations include:
- Unauthorized interception of conversations: The suit claims Otter records not only its account holder customers but also unsuspecting third parties involved in customer’s meetings, allegedly violating federal and California wiretap laws.
- Use of recordings to train AI models: According to the complaint, Otter allegedly retains conversational data indefinitely and leverages it to refine its speech recognition technology without participant permission.
- Shifting responsibility: The lawsuit asserts that Otter tells its customers to “make sure you have the necessary permissions” – effectively outsourcing compliance obligations to customers rather than obtaining proper consent itself.
- Violations of multiple laws: The complaint includes claims under the federal Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), the California Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA), and other privacy statutes, as well as common law privacy torts and the state’s Unfair Competition Law.
Read full article